電工鋼硅鋼片硅鋼是一種硅鐵合金。用硅鋼軋制的片材是電工領域中應用廣的軟磁材料，因而硅鋼片又稱電工鋼片。硅鋼片廣泛用于電動機、發電機、變壓器、扼流圈、電磁機構、繼電器及測量儀表中電機工業大量使用厚度為0.35～0.50mm的硅鋼片,用于：中型旋轉機，壓縮電機，通用馬達，小型精密電機，電動汽車，壓縮機，通用電機，電源變壓器，精密變壓器，節能電機，焊機變壓器，穩壓器，磁性密封器，加速器用電磁鐵，汽車電機等；在電信高頻技術中常用0.05~0.20mm的薄帶鋼片,以便更有效地降低渦流損耗。熱軋硅鋼片厚度為0.35～0.50mm，密度為7.55～7.70g/cm3,多用于大、中、小型交、直流電動機；冷軋無取向硅鋼片厚度為0.35～0.50mm，密度為7.65～7.75g/cm3，多用于大型交流發電機、電動機，大、中、小型交、直流電動機；冷軋取向硅鋼片厚度為0.23mm 0.27mm 0.3mm 0.35mm，密度為7.65g/cm3,多用于電力變壓器、油浸式變壓器，干式變壓器，電抗器、磁放大器等；冷軋取向薄帶厚度為0.05～0.20mm，多用于無線電高頻變壓器。

電工鋼硅鋼片絕緣涂層的分類和代號絕緣涂層的分類和代號應符合表2的規定。表 2 絕緣涂層的分類和代號絕緣涂層種類 代號 特征半有機薄涂層 A 改善沖片性，并有良好的焊接性半有機厚涂層 H 沖片性好，層間電阻高半有機無鉻薄涂層 K 涂層中不含鉻，具有良好的焊接性半有機無鉻厚涂層 M 涂層中不含鉻，具有良好的絕緣性能半有機無鉻極厚涂層 J 涂層中不含鉻，具有極好的絕緣性能半有機無鉻超厚涂層 L 涂層中不含鉻，具有極高的絕緣性能自粘接涂層 Z 涂層中不含鉻，固化后具有良好的粘接性能，鐵心固定強度大6 一般要求6.1 生產工藝產品的生產工藝和化學成分由制造方決定。6.2 供貨形式6.2.1 產品以卷供貨，簡稱鋼卷。鋼卷的重量應符合訂貨要求，卷重一般3～10 噸，特殊卷重應在訂貨時協商并在合同中注明。6.2.2 鋼卷通常以切邊狀態交貨。用戶有特殊要求時，應在訂貨時協商并在合同中注明。6.2.3 鋼卷內徑應在 500mm～520mm 范圍內，鋼卷內徑為 508mm。6.2.4 鋼卷應由同一寬度的鋼帶連續、緊密卷繞，卷的側面應盡量平直，自重下不塌卷。6.3 交貨狀態鋼帶以終退火并兩面涂敷絕緣涂層的狀態交貨。

電工鋼硅鋼片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example: